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Ideal closed-loop gain derivation for negative feedback

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Considering a negative feedback system, the closed-loop transfer function Af is given by:

enter image description here

where A is the open-loop transfer function and AB is the loop gain.

Every text I read says that if the magnitude of the loop gain is much larger than one, then the closed-loop gain becomes:

enter image description here

whereas if the loop gain is much smaller than one, the closed-loop gain becomes equal to the open-loop gain A.

I would perfectly agree with these approximations if all the quantities were real. But in general both the open-loop gain as well as the loop gain are complex quantities.

Question: how can I prove that if the magnitude of the loop gain is much larger than one, then the closed-loop transfer function is approximately equal to 1/B? Here my calculations:

enter image description here

In the last expression, I cannot go on: I would like to get rid of the term 2Re(BA), so that the square root would become exactly the magnitude of the loop gain and would simplify with the numerator.


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